Farm Animals

June 24 2021

What’s a “Black Cow”? Farm Animals as Working Pets

Did you know a root beer float is called a black cow? A Colorado business owner, Frank Wisner, is credited with inventing this drink in August of 1893. His tavern specialized in producing carbonated soda waters. Looking out the window, the full moon shining on Cow Mountain’s snowy peaks made him think of vanilla ice cream. Immediately, he added it to the current favorite drink flavor, and root beer floats were born.

However, cows – black and other colors – also make wonderful working pets on farms. Most people think of horses to draw wagons, but cows are less likely to react when wearing a yoke or harness to pull carts. Or use them for trade show events. Here are some basics for caring for them:

Some cows’ coats can be spun into a yarn-type thread for knitting. Most know their manure is useful as fertilizer, but steers and cows can also mow your lawn! Or train your cow to perform tricks for food or clickers. And, of course, you can milk your cow or choose to put them on a hay and pasture diet.

They’ll need shelter – either a stall in a horse barn or just a simple, outdoor (sturdy!) shed. You’ll also need an enclosed area for training them with a tall, secure fence (cows can and do jump over gates). For their pasture, research what types of fencing to use – you’ll need to combine several varieties, and they’ll squeeze right through anything not electrified. You might be able to pasture them with other farm animals unless your horse can’t get along with them.

Make sure to have a source with lots of clean water as adult cows need about 30 gallons each day – more during lactation or on hot days. A pond will allow them to swim and drink. During the winter, they probably will not break the ice to get to the water.

Common issues include attracting flies that plague cows with biting. They can carry contagious illnesses and bacterial infections like pinkeye which will lead to blindness. Look into the options for pest control and rotate the treatments to avoid flies becoming resistant.

You’ll need some basic grooming supplies for shedding seasons and to get rid of caked-on mud. During sultry summer days, you can hose them off with cool water. Burrs, small sticks, and debris will need to be removed by hand. Hoof trimming should be done by a professional, and make sure to keep the flooring in your barn or shelter dry to avoid developing foot rot.

If you’re new to having a farm or cows, find a mentor to gain the benefit of their experience on how to care for them. On average, they live between 18 and 25 years, which requires a long-term commitment.

March 1 2021

Are Potbelly Pigs the Right Pet for Me?

Farm Animals, Pet Care, Pigs

For those who want to step outside traditional norms, potbelly pigs can make a unique pet, but what are some things you should know before bringing one home?

Lifespan. Potbellied pigs have a long life expectancy, so owners should be prepared to devote resources for between twelve and eighteen or twenty years. For those with allergies, this can offer an alternative, as potbelly pigs are hypoallergenic.

Disposition and training. Their temperament includes playfulness and inquisitiveness with an intelligence akin to dogs. You can teach them to walk on a leash and perform tricks, but this also might make them challenging to manage. Without mental or physical stimulation, they tend to become destructive. Guide them firmly but with gentleness as they can exhibit stubbornness, and know if they receive impatience from owners, their higher-maintenance sensitive side comes out.

Size. How big is a potbelly pig in adulthood? These are considered mini-pigs, when juxtaposed against hogs, and can top out at 100 to 170 pounds. For comparison’s sake, Great Danes reach about 140 to 175 pounds, fully grown. However, contrary to myths, pigs are clean animals who don’t smell and only perspire through their noses.

Activity. Like many animals, pigs benefit from outdoor time, though some prefer being indoors. Make sure to provide shelter, bedding, and a wallow (a pool for staying cool during the warmer months) along with plenty of fresh water.

Housing. Certain cities have zoning restrictions on full-sized pigs as pets but may allow miniature pigs. Because of their size, even the most spacious apartment or condo won’t be an appropriate living situation. Like cats and rabbits, potbelly pigs can learn to use a litterbox – but this does not substitute for outdoor time.

Diet. They love to eat and tend to become obese, so monitor their diet, carefully including special mini pig food plus fresh vegetables. Beets, carrots, cucumber, sweet potatoes, and lettuce plus some fruits will provide vital dietary fiber and nutrients and prevent impacted bowels which can cause death.

Health concerns. They do need vaccinations against different diseases, in addition to a spay or neuter and de-worming. Your vet will have advice on how to trim the tusks and hooves. If allowed to become obese, they can develop blindness, respiratory conditions, and joint problems.

Overall, these emotional and intelligent animals make affectionate pets who establish a sense of trust with their owners! With the right living environment and care, they can provide companionship for the whole family.

Positive veterinarian doctor communicating with cute dog's owner in medical office

February 25 2021

Why Should I get my Female Pet Spayed?

Cats, Dogs, Farm Animals, Ferrets, Health Tips, Kittens, Pet Care, Rabbits

Pet overpopulation troubles many places around the country, especially from stray animals. How can you work to reduce this problem? By spaying or neutering your cat or dog. It’s a simple solution, but some people question why it’s necessary.

My cat is an exclusively indoor pet. Pets tend to be escape artists, sneaking out the door underfoot. They can then become difficult to find and if not spayed and in heat, might find a partner to breed. Owners then end up with unwanted kittens to feed, provide veterinary care for, euthanize, or give away. This also increases their tendency for becoming injured from cars or fights with other animals. Side note: this is also why rabies vaccinations are important, even for indoor pets.

Health risks for unspayed female pets. As pets age, reproductive organs also age, bringing with them more medical issues. For female cats and dogs, risks for uterine infections and breast cancer increase exponentially. In 50% of female dogs and 90% of female cats, these diseases will ultimately claim their lives.

Other issues with intact female pets. When female dogs and cats are in heat, they become vocal and can urinate more frequently than typical (marking). This time lasts, on average, for four to five days out of every three weeks. You’ll also need hygiene products during their menstrual cycles such as diapers and pads, and she might need to urinate more frequently.

When is the best time to spay? To avoid unwanted behaviors developing, most vets advise to spay prior to your dog or cat’s first heat; however, older pets benefit as well and will live a longer, healthier life.

What about the cost? Unplanned veterinary expenses add up fast. You’ll also need additional food, toys, pet beds, and yearly checkups, potential surgical procedures, and ongoing vaccinations. A simple spay is far less costly than all of those for the lives of multiple other pets. In addition, check into local county resources which might offer them at a lower cost.

Myths about spaying and neutering. A spay procedure will not make them fat! Overweight pets are a product of overeating and infrequent exercise. Monitor food intake and give them plenty of activity.

Can’t I use this to teach my children responsibility or the miracle of birth? There are a multitude of other ways to do both of these, and without putting additional strain on your household from more pets and the associated costs. Look to videos, books, and online resources instead.

September 28 2020

Chickens: More Than Just Farm Animals

Birds, Chickens, Farm Animals, Livestock

Do chickens make good pets? The short answer is yes, chickens have great personalities! Keep reading for our top tips on what to know before buying a pet chicken.

Chicken Coop

You’ll need a chicken coop and, unless one of them is injured, they do remain outside. Your coop should include four square feet of space for each chicken and allow for a place to roost. However, to keep your chickens safe from predators (raccoons, coyotes, opossums, hawks, and foxes), your coop should have a roof structure and a door that can be securely latched shut.

Pet Laws

Is it illegal to have chickens as pets? Some cities have ordinances against having roosters within city limits, but typically laws permit hens as pets. Also, check with your homeowner association. Depending on your outdoor space, you can determine if they will fit your lifestyle. Research breeds to see which fits your family’s lifestyle. Most recommend Silkies or Rhode Island Reds. Social animals, chickens fare best when they have friends, and they need attention from their owners as well.

Chicken Food

Chickens forage for insects as well as berries, and seeds but also need supplemental feed. Look for one which includes at least 16% protein; they also enjoy many fruits, vegetables, and dairy. As omnivores, they’ll eat meat if they find the opportunity, but refrain from giving them anything processed. Benefits to your family include fresh eggs! Each hen produces enough eggs for one person so adjust according to your diet and the number of people in your home.

Chicken Poop

Chickens provide great pest control for your yard, and their poop functions as fertilizer for your garden. Chickens do carry salmonella and other types of bacteria, requiring lots of sanitizing if you bring them indoors. Always wash your hands after handling your chickens, and wash eggs before eating them.

Avian Veterinarians

You’ll need a specific type of vet to see to your chicken’s needs. With their delicate structures, they can get sick without the owner realizing until it’s too late. However, it’s possible to take care of them with some diligence, research, and a willingness to learn!